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Table 7 Positive rates of SV2A in APOE ε4 carriers who were negative for other biomarkers

From: Synaptic vesicle glycoprotein 2 A in serum is an ideal biomarker for early diagnosis of Alzheimer’s disease

 

No.

Positive rate (%)

SV2A (+) /APOEε4 +/−

45/55

81.82

NfL (+) /APOEε4 +/−

53/55

96.36

GFAP (+) /APOEε4 +/−

18/55

32.73

p-tau217 (+) /APOEε4 +/−

20/55

36.36

SV2A (+) or GFAP (+) /APOEε4 +/−

49/55

89.09

SV2A (+) or p-tau217 (+) /APOEε4 +/−

51/55

92.73

SV2A (+) or NfL (+) /APOEε4 +/−

55/55

100.00

SV2A (+) / NfL (−)-APOEε4 +/−

2/2

100.00

SV2A (+) / GFAP (−)-APOEε4 +/−

31/37

83.78

SV2A (+) / p-tau217 (−)-APOEε4 +/−

31/35

88.57

  1. Note: The Youden index was calculated to determine the best cutoff value. Abbreviations: APOE ε4 +/−, APOE ε4 carriers; GFAP(−)-APOE ε4 +/−, serum GFAP-negative patients (≤ 16.6 pg/mL in APOE ε4 +/−); GFAP(+), serum GFAP-positive patients (> 16.6 pg/mL in APOE ε4 +/−); GFAP, glial fibrillary acidic protein; NfL(−)-APOE ε4 +/−, serum NfL-negative patients (≤ 1.1 pg/mL in APOE ε4 +/−); NfL(+), serum NfL-positive patients (> 1.1 pg/mL in APOE ε4 +/−); NfL, neurofilament light; p-tau217(−)-APOE ε4 +/−, serum p-tau217-negative patients (≤ 1.8 pg/mL in APOE ε4 +/−); p-tau217(+), serum p-tau217-positive patients (> 1.8 pg/mL in APOE ε4 +/−); p-tau217, phosphorylated tau; SV2A (+), serum SV2A-positive patients (≤ 4413.00 pg/mL in APOE ε4 +/−); SV2A, synaptic vesicle glycoprotein 2 A