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Table 1 Demographic and clinical characteristics of six groups of individuals

From: Neural biomarker diagnosis and prediction to mild cognitive impairment and Alzheimer’s disease using EEG technology

 

MCI (n=189)

AD (n=330)

VCI (n=57)

FTD (n=47)

DLB (n=21)

HC (n=246)

Age (years)

64.77 ± 9.30

64.60 ± 9.75

67.18 ± 9.80

61.36 ± 8.69

72.01 ± 9.07

63.85 ± 8.20

Sex (male, %)

68, 35.98

121, 36.67

31, 54.39

23, 48.94

13, 61.90

104, 42.28

ADO

62.78 ± 9.42

61.80 ± 9.91

61.47 ± 11.06

61.74 ± 10.42

62.67 ± 10.49

-

COD

1.98 ± 1.91

2.90 ± 2.49

1.75 ± 1.97

2.79 ± 1.65

2.00 ± 2.31

-

MMSE

22.70 ± 4.48

11.63 ± 6.28

13.51 ± 6.98

12.20 ± 7.41

12.76 ± 6.44

28.62 ± 1.09

MoCA

16.22 ± 5.01

7.02 ± 4.87

7.74 ± 4.86

7.68 ± 6.74

5.94 ± 5.65

-

Aβ42 (pg/ml)

587.46 ± 439.59

408.29 ± 217.28

-

-

-

-

Aβ40 (pg/ml)

8572.50 ± 6108.20

8286.91 ± 6000.22

-

-

-

-

Aβ42/40

0.09 ± 0.07

0.06 ± 0.04

-

-

-

-

t-tau (pg/ml)

316.58 ± 289.84

506.21 ± 316.95

-

-

-

-

p-tau (pg/ml)

76.79 ± 51.92

104.39 ± 51.94

-

-

-

-

APOE ε4 (%)

43.86 (25/57)

52.00 (78/150)

    
  1. Fifty-seven with MCI and 150 with AD, completed APOE genotype testing, 43.86% and 52.00% of whom were APOE ε4 carriers (at least one ε4 allele), respectively. In addition, 28 with MCI and 87 with AD completed the CSF core biomarkers testing
  2. ADO age of disease onset, COD course of disease