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Table 1 Specification of the content of the COACH sessions

From: The effects of a moderate physical activity intervention on physical fitness and cognition in healthy elderly with low levels of physical activity: a randomized controlled trial

Week

Phase

Content COACH session

1

Motivation to increase physical activity

- Introduction

- Psychoeducation, WHO physical activity recommendations

- Pedometer use

- Current and historic pattern of physical activity: step average, activities, highs and lows

- Expectations, personal preferences, struggles, resistance

- Motivation, current stage of change

- Mind map, decisional balance

- Limitations and possibilities

- Set long- and short-term SMART goals

- Monitor step count with pedometer

3

Motivation to increase physical activity

Goal setting

- Evaluate experiences, physical activity pattern, and goals

- Encountered and anticipated barriers and setbacks

- Examine conditions for change

- Benefit versus effort

- Set short-term SMART goals

- Monitor step count with pedometer

- Plan guarantees and alternatives

6

Goal setting

- Evaluate physical activity pattern and goals

- Observe weekly fluctuations and external influences

- Encountered and anticipated barriers and setbacks

- Benefit versus effort

- Set short-term SMART goals

- Monitor step count with pedometer

- Plan guarantees and alternatives

9

Goal setting

- Evaluate physical activity pattern and goals

- Observe external and seasonal influences

- Encountered and anticipated barriers and setbacks

- Evaluate coping strategies

- Benefit versus effort

- Set short-term SMART goals

- Monitor step count with pedometer

- Plan guarantees and alternatives

- Plan peak performance day

13

Shifting boundaries

- Evaluate physical activity pattern and goals

- Evaluate peak performance day and personal physical activity norm

- Observe external and seasonal influences

- Encountered and anticipated barriers and setbacks

- Coping strategies

- Benefit versus effort

- Monitor step count with pedometer

- Set personal physical activity norm

- Plan guarantees and alternatives

18

Consolidation

- Evaluate progress, adjust personal physical activity norm

- Evaluate current repertoire of physical activities

- Evaluate influence decreased coaching frequency

- Encountered and anticipated barriers and setbacks

- Coping strategies

- Benefit versus effort

- Monitor step count with pedometer

- Plan guarantees and alternatives

24

Consolidation

- Evaluate coaching program, progress, and personal physical activity norm

- Lessons learned

- Evaluate influence decreased coaching frequency

- Encountered and anticipated barriers and setbacks

- Coping strategies

- Benefit versus effort

- Monitor step count with pedometer

- Plan guarantees and alternatives

36

Consolidation

- Evaluate personal physical activity norm, COACH free period and coaching program

- Moving forward and lessons learned