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Fig. 1 | Alzheimer's Research & Therapy

Fig. 1

From: Physical exercise during exposure to 40-Hz light flicker improves cognitive functions in the 3xTg mouse model of Alzheimer’s disease

Fig. 1

Effects of exercise under exposure to the 40-Hz light flicker on spatial learning and memory and long-term memory. The Morris water maze task for spatial learning (a) and memory (b) and step through task for long-term memory (c). CON: wild-type, AD: 3xTg-AD, AD+40: 3xTg-AD and 40-Hz light flickering, AD+EX: 3xTg-AD and exercise, and AD+40+EX: 3xTg-AD and exercise in the 40-Hz light flickering group. Data are expressed as the mean ± standard error of the mean (SEM). *P < .05 compared to the CON group. #P < .05 compared to the AD group. +P < .05 compared to the AD+40+EX. $P < .05 for a difference between the group because of the interaction effect

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