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Table 1 Characteristics of the Vasaloppet study population

From: Midlife physical activity is associated with lower incidence of vascular dementia but not Alzheimer’s disease

 

All

Skiers

Non-skiers

 

n = 395,369

n = 197,685

n = 197,684

Characteristics 1989–2010

Median (IQR) or n (%)

Median (IQR) or n (%)

Median (IQR) or n (%)

 Age at baseline, years

36.0 (29.0–46.0)

36.0 (29.0–46.0)

36.0 (29.0–46.0)

 Women

149,796 (38)

74,897 (38)

74,899 (38)

 Education

  Primary/elementary school (≤ 8 years)

49,344 (13)

14,538 (7.4)

34,806 (18)***

  Secondary school/high school (9–12 years)

176,571 (45)

76,635 (39)

99,936 (51)

  Higher education/university (≥ 13 years)

166,133 (42)

106,147 (54)

59,986 (31)

Dementia diagnoses at follow-up

N events (incidence rate/1000 person-years)

 All-cause dementia

542 (0.14)

223 (0.11)

319 (0.16)

 Vascular dementia

112 (0.03)

40 (0.02)

72 (0.04)***

 Alzheimer’s disease dementia

181 (0.05)

86 (0.04)

95 (0.05)

  1. Characteristics of the Vasaloppet study population presented for the whole cohort and by skiers and non-skiers separately
  2. ***p < 0.001. Group difference between skiers and non-skiers, estimated with Mann-Whitney U test (numeric variables) and Pearson’s χ2 test (categorical variables). Only significant differences are noted in the table