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Table 2 Association of baseline CSF Aβ peptide levels with cognition over time in DLB

From: Amyloid-β peptides in cerebrospinal fluid of patients with dementia with Lewy bodies

 

MMSE score at baseline

Change in MMSE over time

Predictors

β (SE)

p

β (SE)

p

Aβ42

1.02 (0.45)

0.027*

0.01 (0.19)

0.929

Aβ40

1.11 (0.43)

0.012*

− 0.13 (0.22)

0.551

Aβ38

1.03 (0.43)

0.020*

− 0.11 (0.22)

0.618

Aβ42/Aβ40 ratio

0.29 (0.49)

0.556

0.19 (0.20)

0.340

Aβ42/Aβ38 ratio

0.25 (0.48)

0.594

0.18 (0.20)

0.383

Aβ38/Aβ40 ratio

0.43 (0.44)

0.331

0.00 (0.23)

0.976

  1. Data are presented as standardized estimates (β) with their standard error (SE) and p value. Linear mixed models were used with terms for time (years), CSF Aβ peptide measures, and an interaction term of CSF Aβ peptide measure × time as independent variables and MMSE score as the dependent variable. For all models, a random intercept and slope were assumed. Aβ peptide levels were transformed to z-scores. A beta coefficient of one (β = 1) therefore implies that a 1 standard deviation increase in CSF Aβ peptide was associated with a 1-point increase in MMSE score. The models (one model per CSF Aβ peptide) were adjusted for age, sex, and education
  2. Abbreviations: Aβ42 amyloid β1-42 determined with MSD ELISA assay, Aβ40 amyloid β1-40 determined with MSD ELISA assay, Aβ38 amyloid β1-38 determined with MSD ELISA assay
  3. *p < 0.05