Skip to main content

Table 1 Eighteen-month changes with docosahexaenoic acid or placebo treatment by apolipoprotein E ε4 status on CSF DHA, Aβ42, Tau and p-Tau levels

From: The effect of APOE genotype on the delivery of DHA to cerebrospinal fluid in Alzheimer’s disease

 

DHA treated, APOE ɛ4 non-carriers (n = 4)

Placebo treated, APOE ɛ4 non-carriers (n = 4)

DHA treated, APOE ɛ4 carriers (n = 25)

Placebo treated, APOE ɛ4 carriers (n = 11)

 

Baseline

18 months

Baseline

18 months

Baseline

18 months

Baseline

18 months

DHA,a % by weight

2.21 (0.44)

3.71 (0.71)

2.66 (0.81)

1.95 (0.28)

2.46 (0.59)

3.38 (0.90)

2.28 (0.6)

2.18 (0.50)

Aβ42, pg/ml

208 (55)

189 (51)

190 (36)

183 (36)

150 (30)

140 (30)

151 (35)

145 (33)

Tau, pg/ml

120 (110)

121 (125)

118 (42)

129 (35)

112 (53)

108 (136)

133 (94)

126 (88)

p-Tau,b pg/ml

39 (43)

40 (43)

47 (23)

53 (28)

47 (18)

44 (17)

53 (37)

51(33)

  1. Abbreviations: Aβ42 amyloid-β42, APOE apolipoprotein E, CSF cerebrospinal fluid, DHA docosahexaenoic acid, p-Tau phosphorylated Tau
  2. Data are presented as mean (SD). Two-way analysis of variance was used to compare placebo and treatment groups by genotype
  3. a p = 0.07 for an interaction between treatment arm and APOE genotype
  4. b p = 0.04 for the difference in p-Tau by APOE groups