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Table 1 Baseline characteristics of the study population

From: Vascular health, diabetes, APOE and dementia: the Aging, Demographics, and Memory Study

Variables

Non-demented controls

(n = 548)

All-cause dementia (n = 308)

Alzheimer's disease (n = 229)

Vascular dementia (n = 48)

Mean age (SD), years

78.3 (6.3)

84.5 (6.9)

85.5 (6.7)

84.0 (6.2)

Women, n (%)

288 (59.4)

213 (68.5)

170 (71.5)

28 (62.1)

Education, n (%)

    

   8 years or less

166 (14.8)

125 (33.5)

93 (32.3)

18 (33.8)

   9 years or more

382 (85.2)

183 (66.5)

136 (67.7)

30 (66.2)

Ethnic origin, n (%)

    

   White

395 (87.7)

218 (83.4)

162 (82.1)

36 (87.3)

   Black

92 (6.9)

67 (12.4)

49 (12.9)

9 (10.5)

   Hispanic

61 (5.4)

23 (4.2)

18 (5.0)

3 (2.2)

HRS wave*, n (%)

    

   2000

157 (31.8)

136 (34.4)

98 (34.5)

26 (42.3)

   2002

391 (68.2)

172 (65.6)

131 (65.6)

22 (57.7)

   Mean MMSE total (SD)

27.0 (4.1)

15.9 (6.4)

15.4 (6.4)

18.7 (5.9)

Hypertension, n (%)

    

   Untreated

98 (14.9)

61 (23.8)

53 (27.0)

5 (24.0)

   Treated

308 (58.6)

150 (44.2)

100 (38.8)

32 (56.8)

Diabetes, n (%)

    

   Untreated

14 (2.1)

16 (4.7)

12 (4.2)

1 (1.3)

   Treated

109 (17.9)

31 (11.9)

12 (7.2)

9 (12.5)

Heart disease, n (%)

    

   Untreated

36 (6.1)

32 (11.5)

25 (9.9)

3 (18.3)

   Treated

144 (22.3)

79 (28.2)

53 (28.2)

18 (31.8)

Stroke, n (%)

    

   Untreated

114 (17.7)

150 (51.6)

98 (46.0)

36 (82.4)

   Treated

22 (3.8)

24 (7.6)

13 (5.2)

10 (15.2)

   APOE ε4, n (%)

125 (24.4)

110 (38.6)

87 (38.4)

11 (35.7)

  1. Means and percentages are weighted to adjust for the sampling design. *Participants were selected from the 2000 and 2002 waves of the Health and Retirement Study (HRS).. APOE ε4, apolipoprotein ε4; MMSE, Mini-Mental State Examination (scores range from 0 to 30 where higher scores indicate better cognitive function); SD, standard deviation.